See Grus on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "grūs",
"4": "",
"5": "crane"
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"name": "der"
}
],
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"3": "",
"4": "",
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},
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"orig": "mul:Birds",
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"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Gruidae – cranes."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraphylum",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Reptilia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subclass",
"word": "Aves"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Neognathae"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superorder",
"word": "Neoaves"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Gruiformes"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Gruidae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Gruinae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "sarus crane",
"translation": "sarus crane",
"word": "Grus antigone"
},
{
"english": "sandhill crane",
"translation": "sandhill crane",
"word": "Grus canadensis"
},
{
"english": "Australian crane",
"translation": "Australian crane",
"word": "Grus rubicunda"
},
{
"english": "species transferred to genus Antigone",
"translation": "species transferred to genus Antigone",
"word": "Grus vipio"
},
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Grus grus"
},
{
"english": "whooping crane",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "whooping crane",
"word": "Grus americana"
},
{
"english": "wattled crane",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "wattled crane",
"word": "Grus carunculata"
},
{
"english": "red-crowned crane",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "red-crowned crane",
"word": "Grus japonensis"
},
{
"english": "Siberian crane",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "Siberian crane",
"word": "Grus leucogeranus"
},
{
"english": "hooded crane",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "hooded crane",
"word": "Grus monacha"
},
{
"english": "black-necked crane",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "black-necked crane",
"word": "Grus nigricollis"
},
{
"english": "blue crane",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "blue crane",
"word": "Grus paradisea"
},
{
"english": "demoiselle crane",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "demoiselle crane",
"word": "Grus virgo"
},
{
"english": "other species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "other species",
"word": "†Grus primigenia"
}
],
"id": "en-Grus-mul-name-A3HgjqZZ",
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[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Gruidae",
"Gruidae#Translingual"
],
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Grus"
}
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"2": "la",
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"4": "",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named by Dutch explorers Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser and Frederick de Houtman between 1595 and 1597. From Latin grūs (“a crane (bird)”), originally from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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},
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
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],
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{
"word": "Gruis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a crane. It contains the star Alnair and lies south of the constellation Piscis Austrinus."
],
"id": "en-Grus-en-name-xE8qnTk5",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"southern",
"southern"
],
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"Alnair",
"Alnair"
],
[
"Piscis Austrinus",
"Piscis Austrinus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a crane. It contains the star Alnair and lies south of the constellation Piscis Austrinus."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Tiānhèzuò",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"word": "天鶴座 /天鹤座"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jeřáb"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"word": "Kurki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grue"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"word": "Grou"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kranich"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hegrinn"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Chorr"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gru"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Tsuruza",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"word": "鶴座"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Tsuruza",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"word": "つる座"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "Tyrna",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"word": "Тырна"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Durumijari",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"word": "두루미자리"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gervė"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"word": "Burung Keria"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Żuraw"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Žurávlʹ",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Жура́вль"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žeriav"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"word": "Grus"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"word": "sigrud"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Grus"
}
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]
},
{
"form": "animate",
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},
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},
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},
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"form": "Grusovi",
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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"form": "Grusech",
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},
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"form": "Grusem",
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],
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],
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}
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"(astronomy) Grus (spring constellation of the southern sky)"
],
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]
}
],
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}
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "Grusové",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grusa",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grusů",
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},
{
"form": "Grusovi",
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},
{
"form": "Grusům",
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{
"form": "Grusa",
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},
{
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],
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],
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}
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},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named by Dutch explorers Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser and Frederick de Houtman between 1595 and 1597. From Latin grūs (“a crane (bird)”), originally from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Grus",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Constellations"
],
"glosses": [
"A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a crane. It contains the star Alnair and lies south of the constellation Piscis Austrinus."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"southern",
"southern"
],
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"Alnair",
"Alnair"
],
[
"Piscis Austrinus",
"Piscis Austrinus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a crane. It contains the star Alnair and lies south of the constellation Piscis Austrinus."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Tiānhèzuò",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"word": "天鶴座 /天鹤座"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jeřáb"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"word": "Kurki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grue"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"word": "Grou"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kranich"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hegrinn"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Chorr"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gru"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Tsuruza",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"word": "鶴座"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Tsuruza",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"word": "つる座"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "Tyrna",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"word": "Тырна"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Durumijari",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"word": "두루미자리"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gervė"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"word": "Burung Keria"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Żuraw"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Žurávlʹ",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Жура́вль"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žeriav"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"word": "Grus"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "spring constellation of the southern sky",
"word": "sigrud"
}
],
"word": "Grus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Grus ?",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Spanish entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish uncountable proper nouns",
"es:Constellations"
],
"glosses": [
"Grus (spring constellation of the southern sky)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Grus",
"Grus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Grus (spring constellation of the southern sky)"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "Grus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "grūs",
"4": "",
"5": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Latin grūs (“crane”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin grūs (“crane”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Grus",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Grus f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraphylum",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Reptilia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subclass",
"word": "Aves"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Neognathae"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superorder",
"word": "Neoaves"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Gruiformes"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Gruidae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Gruinae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "sarus crane",
"translation": "sarus crane",
"word": "Grus antigone"
},
{
"english": "sandhill crane",
"translation": "sandhill crane",
"word": "Grus canadensis"
},
{
"english": "Australian crane",
"translation": "Australian crane",
"word": "Grus rubicunda"
},
{
"english": "species transferred to genus Antigone",
"translation": "species transferred to genus Antigone",
"word": "Grus vipio"
},
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Grus grus"
},
{
"english": "whooping crane",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "whooping crane",
"word": "Grus americana"
},
{
"english": "wattled crane",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "wattled crane",
"word": "Grus carunculata"
},
{
"english": "red-crowned crane",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "red-crowned crane",
"word": "Grus japonensis"
},
{
"english": "Siberian crane",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "Siberian crane",
"word": "Grus leucogeranus"
},
{
"english": "hooded crane",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "hooded crane",
"word": "Grus monacha"
},
{
"english": "black-necked crane",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "black-necked crane",
"word": "Grus nigricollis"
},
{
"english": "blue crane",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "blue crane",
"word": "Grus paradisea"
},
{
"english": "demoiselle crane",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "demoiselle crane",
"word": "Grus virgo"
},
{
"english": "other species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "other species",
"word": "†Grus primigenia"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin",
"mul:Birds",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Gruidae – cranes."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Gruidae",
"Gruidae#Translingual"
],
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Grus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Grus meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.